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Echocardiography

An echocardiography, or cardiac ultrasound, is an ultrasound imaging of your heart. This test provides reliable information on the size and function of the four heart chambers as well as the valves. It is performed with the chest exposed so that the cardiologist can obtain images by moving a probe to different areas of your chest. The examination takes about 30 minutes.

Echocardiography is an advanced medical imaging technique that uses ultrasound to create detailed, real-time images of your heart. These high-frequency sound waves, completely imperceptible to the human ear, are emitted by a special probe placed on your chest. They pass through body tissues and bounce back differently depending on the cardiac structures encountered (muscle, valves, blood), allowing a precise and comprehensive “map” of your heart in motion to be generated.

Unlike imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans, echocardiography uses no radiation but only sound waves, making it particularly safe and repeatable without health risks. The modern equipment used at the Rythmopôle Center produces two-dimensional (2D) images, and in some cases three-dimensional (3D) images for specific analyses.

Echocardiography is also enhanced by the Doppler effect, which makes it possible to assess the direction and speed of blood flow in the various heart chambers and through the valves. Color Doppler visually translates these blood flows by coloring them blue or red depending on their direction, making interpretation more intuitive for the physician and allowing rapid detection of potential abnormalities such as valve leaks.

Thanks to continuous technological progress, the quality of images obtained has significantly improved in recent years, making echocardiography the reference test for assessing heart structure and function in many clinical situations.


Echocardiography provides a comprehensive, dynamic view of the heart, allowing both its structure and function to be assessed in real time. It is used for many indications, including:

  • Measuring the size and shape of the heart chambers, useful for detecting dilation or hypertrophy.
  • Assessing the heart muscle’s contraction function, especially in cases of heart failure.
  • Analyzing heart valve function and detecting leaks (regurgitation) or narrowing (stenosis).
  • Observing intracardiac blood flow using Doppler, to detect turbulence or abnormal flow direction.
  • Detecting congenital or acquired malformations, blood clots, or damage from a previous heart attack.
  • Measuring the size of the atria, particularly in cases of atrial fibrillation.
  • Evaluating the condition of the pericardium (the membrane surrounding the heart), especially in cases of effusion or pericarditis.

This information guides the diagnosis of common conditions such as heart failure, valvular disease, or congenital heart defects. When abnormalities suggest an associated rhythm disorder, an electrophysiological study may be recommended to complete the evaluation.


Echocardiography is a simple and comfortable examination:

  • You are comfortably positioned, lying on your left side
  • A conductive gel is applied to your chest
  • The cardiologist moves a probe over different areas of your chest
  • Images of your heart appear in real time on a screen
  • Sometimes, the doctor may ask you to breathe in a certain way or change position slightly to obtain optimal images
  • During the test, you may hear sounds corresponding to blood flow analyzed by the Doppler effect
  • Your doctor takes various measurements and records important images for detailed analysis

The exam lasts about 30 minutes and requires no special preparation. You may eat, drink, and take your usual medication before the test.


Echocardiography offers numerous advantages that make it a reference examination in cardiology:

  • Non-invasive: no injection, no radiation, no risk of irradiation
  • Painless: no discomfort during the test, only slight pressure from the probe
  • Immediate: results available directly after the examination
  • Comprehensive: detailed assessment of the heart’s structure and function
  • Dynamic: real-time observation of the heart in motion
  • Repeatable: enables monitoring of your heart condition over time
  • No preparation required: no dietary restrictions or special preparation needed
  • Adaptable: can be performed even on fragile patients or pregnant women

Thanks to these features, echocardiography has become an essential tool for diagnosing and monitoring heart disease.


At the Rythmopôle Center, our expert cardiologists use state-of-the-art echocardiography systems to provide optimal analysis of your heart function. Our team has specialized training in cardiac imaging and extensive experience in interpreting echocardiograms.

We offer different types of echocardiography depending on your needs:

  • Standard transthoracic echocardiography (described above)
  • Stress echocardiography (exercise or pharmacological)
  • 3D echocardiography for more precise visualization of certain structures
  • Contrast echocardiography to improve visibility of specific areas

Our personalized approach allows us to tailor the examination to your specific situation and provide you with the most relevant information for your heart health.

Echocardiography is an essential examination that provides a precise and comprehensive view of your heart. At the Rythmopôle Center, our expert cardiologists use state-of-the-art ultrasound systems for optimal analysis of your heart function. Simple, quick, and completely painless, this test delivers crucial information about your cardiovascular health.

Questions fréquentes

Échocardiographie transthoracique Doppler pour évaluer la fonction ventriculaire gauche et dépister une cardiopathie structurelle sous-jacente

Precise and Non-Invasive Cardiac Imaging

Echocardiography allows for precise, real-time visualization of your heart’s anatomy and function. This painless and non-invasive examination is essential for assessing the heart chambers, valves, contractility, and detecting any structural abnormalities. For patients with rhythm disorders, it serves as a key complementary diagnostic tool. The electrophysiologists at Rythmopôle use this advanced imaging technology to guide your care with precision and tailor your treatment. Schedule an appointment to benefit from this comprehensive cardiac assessment.

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